NYC90FA135

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Greenville, ME · June 19, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 1990, 00:07 local (04:07 UTC)
Place
Greenville, ME
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N44897Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900619022349A
Case key
36538

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain the proper altitude, while searching for the destination airport at night. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, fog obscuring the destination airport lights, mountainous terrain, and the lack of visual perception at night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot received radar vectors toward the airport, but was unable to see the runway lights, though he tried activating them with his mike switch. He made several orbiting turns about 3 to 8 miles south of the airport. A witness said the airport was shrouded in heavy ground fog and that the visibility was poor at the airport about 2 hrs prior to the accident. The pilot was not instrument qualified, but he had about 66 hrs of night flying experience. The last radar return showed the airplane at about 1600 ft MSL, flying in an easterly direction about 4 mi south of the airport. On 6/24/90, the wreckage was found about 7 mi south-southeast of the airport. It had collided with a 1600 ft mountain at an elevation of about 1460 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N44897
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816039
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John P. Budzyna
Departed
BVY · Beverly, MA
Destination
3B1 · Greenville, ME
Airport
3B1 · Greenville

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
405 total · 250 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.