NYC90FA156

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 B3 · Teterboro, NJ · July 10, 1990

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1990, 16:59 local (20:59 UTC)
Place
Teterboro, NJ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73LMBell 206 B3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900710027779A
Case key
36539

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failed power turbine shaft. Factors in the accident were corrosion on the power turbine shaft and inadequate manufacturer's service bulletins.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfHover
Turboshaft engine,free turbine shaft - corrodedFactor
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - inadequateManufacturerFactor
Turboshaft engine,free turbine shaft - failure,totalCause
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - overspeedCause
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot was hovering when he heard a whine in the engine that increased in intensity. He saw torque fluctuations, heard an explosion, and autorotated to the ramp. Investigation showed the power turbine inner shaft failed in torsion due to corrosion on the inner surface and this allowed the third stage turbine wheel to go into overspeed and fail. Allison issued three service bulletins on the power turbine inner shaft. None of them used calendar time for compliance, only engine total time. The helicopter was 11 years old with 2146 hrs tt airframe and engine. The first scheduled work on the power turbine occurs at 3550 hrs.

Aircraft

Registration
N73LM
Reported as
Bell 206 B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2835
Airframe hours
2,146
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Annapolis Aviation, doing business as Freedom Air
Registered owner
Annapolis Sea Going Institute
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 28, 1990 · 19 hours before
Departed
TEB
Destination
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TEB · Teterboro

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,458 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 3,176 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TEB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.