NYC90LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Beaver Falls, PA · October 4, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1989, 13:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
Beaver Falls, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N123DAChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891004038659A
Case key
36562

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The right fuel vent became clogged allowing the left fuel tank to become exhausted. In addition, the pilot failed to adequately monitor the fuel supply in each tank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Fuel system,vent - movement restrictedCause
Fuel system,ram air/induction air - no pressureCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel supply - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During a pipeline patrol flight at 500 feet the engine quit and the pilot landed in a wooded area in hilly terrain. The left tank was found empty & the right tank was full. The airplane is not equipped with a fuel selector valve. The right tank fuel vent check valve held a gummy substance in the flipper valve seat area. The fuel tank filler caps are not vented. Fuel gauges for each tank are located on the inboard side of each fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N123DA
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
798-71
Airframe hours
10,500
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
John M. Nolan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 17, 1989 · 800 hours before
Departed
Freemont, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
40,800 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 40,000 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.