NYC90LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Philadelphia, PA · October 11, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 10, 1989, 21:37 local (Oct 11, 1989, 01:37 UTC)
Place
Philadelphia, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N333TQBeech 58N414WABritten-Norman BN2A-MK3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
36567

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot of N333TQ to taxi at a speed that would allow him to stop under existing conditions of visibility and taxiway conditions.

The failure of the pilot of N333TQ to taxi at a speed that would allow him to stop under existing conditions of visibility and taxiway conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - aircraft parked/standing
On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) operating
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Taxispeed - excessivePilot of other aircraftCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground

Analysis

The BN-2A trislander, N414WA, was holding on a taxiway awaiting departure, when the Beech 58, N333TQ, struck it from behind. There was light drizzle falling and the windshield of the baron does not have windshield wipers. The pilot of the baron said when he saw the trislander illuminated by his landing lights there was insufficient distance to stop the aircraft prior to contact.

The BN-2A trislander, N414WA, was holding on a taxiway awaiting departure, when the Beech 58, N333TQ struck it from behind. There was light drizzle falling and the windsheild of the baron does not have windsheild wipers. The pilot of the baron said when he saw the trislander illuminated by his landing lights there was insufficient distance to stop the aircraft prior to contact.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N333TQ
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH507
Airframe hours
4,474
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Congressional Air Limited
Registered owner
Congressional Air Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 26, 1989 · 29 hours before
Departed
IAD · Washington, DC
Airport
PHL · Philadelphia Int'L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N414WA
Reported as
Britten-Norman BN2A-MK3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1034
Airframe hours
6,438
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4C, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Pennsylvania Aviation Inc, doing business as Wings Airway
Registered owner
Pennsylvania Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 28, 1989 · 31 hours before
Destination
N67 · Bluebell, PA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PHL · Philadelphia Int'L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N333TQ
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,900 total · 110 in this make and model · 1,835 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N414WA
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHL

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N333TQ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.