NYC90LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Palmyra, NY · October 15, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1989, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Palmyra, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N765WMPiper PA-12
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891015040339A
Case key
36570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain airspeed during a tight closed pattern turn to final. Contributing factor(s) was: the pilot initiating flight into known adverse weather conditions, which included fog and reduced visibility.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fogFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final

Analysis

The pilot reported that immediately after takeoff the weather conditions worsened so he stayed in a closed pattern to return and land. The airplane was observed at 200 to 300 ft AGL on downwind, then a very tight turn at high bank on to final, then a stall. The airport manager reported the visibility as 2,000 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N765WM
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-3206
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
National Aerial Advertising
Destination
9G0 · Buffalo, NY
Airport
6G3 · Palmyra, runway 35, 3,000 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
868 total · 200 in this make and model · 815 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.