NYC90LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T337G · Pittsburgh, PA · October 19, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1989, 22:36 local (Oct 19, 1989, 02:36 UTC)
Place
Pittsburgh, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N197Cessna T337G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891018041399A
Case key
36571

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight planning and decision, and diverting of his attention, which resulted in fuel exhaustion to both engines. Darkness and trees in the emergency landing area were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Hydraulic system - failure,partialFactor
Fluid,hydraulic - leakFactor
Landing gear - inoperative
Landing gear,emergency extension assembly - inoperative
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectOther
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot diverted to allegheny county airport to avoid weather and to refuel. During a vector to final approach, the landing gear would not extend. For about 1 hr and 10 min, the pilot tried to extend the landing gear. He decided to make a gear up landing; however. Before reaching the airport, fuel to both engines was exhausted. The airplane crashed into trees short of the runway. An investigation showed there was a hydraulic leak on the nose gear door actuator and a subsequent loss of hydraulic fluid. After the leak was repaired and the system was filled with hydraulic fluid, the landing gear operated with use of the power pack or hand pump.

Aircraft

Registration
N197
Reported as
Cessna T337G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P3370203
Engine
Continental TSIO 360-CB-5, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert A. Harder
Departed
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Destination
AGC · West Mifflin, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AGC · Allegheny Co

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,856 total · 2,848 in this make and model · 3,779 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.