NYC90LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Worcester, MA · February 14, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 13, 1990, 20:31 local (Feb 14, 1990, 01:31 UTC)
Place
Worcester, MA
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N763DSPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900213002109A
Case key
36611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A power loss due to an oil pump failure while operating over unsuitable terrain. A factor related to the accident was night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Lubricating system,oil pressure pump - failure,totalCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,bearing - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - nightFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - utility poleFactor
Object - vehicleFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

At night, while enroute to northampton, Massachusetts, the airplane engine failed. The pilot landed in the parking lot of the university of Massachusetts medical center, Worcester, Massachusetts, and collided with a car and a utility pole that could not have been avoided. The engine examination revealed the oil pump failed. The connecting rods were overtempertured, and the bearings of the connecting rods had failed. Bench binocular microscopic examination of the drive and driven impeller fracture surfaces of the oil pump revealed that they broke as a result of overstress separations. The driven impeller had characteristics typical of a sintered-power-metal components, the total time on the component was 1828.0 hours. The drive impeller appeared to be machined from barstock (steel). SB-456C time of compliance was at next overhaul, not to exceed 2000 hours with sintered iron gears.

Aircraft

Registration
N763DS
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7690331
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
City Aviation, doing business as Amherst Aviation
Departed
OWD · Norwood, MA
Destination
7B2 · Northampton, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,083 total · 405 in this make and model · 926 as pilot in command · 88 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.