NYC90LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Millville, NJ · May 8, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1990, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Millville, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9071ZRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900508014769A
Case key
36642

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper use of the flight controls, and inadequate supervision of the flight by the instructor (CFI). Contributing to the accident was the lack of total time and experience of both the student and instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterHover
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Lack of total experienceDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experiencePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Rotor system,tail rotor hub - separation
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Directional control - not possible
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a practice hover with the student at the controls,the student started a rapid aft cyclic movement, causing the tail rotor to contact the ground and separate. The instructor (CFI) took control and initiated a hover autorotation and the aircraft lifted about 10 feet above the ground. The helicopter then struck the ground right skid low and came to rest in a relative level attitude with the right skid collapsing and the craft rolling to the right side. The CFI was issued his instructor certificate 7 days prior to the accident. The student had only 4.8 hours of experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N9071Z
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0203
Airframe hours
1,529
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 124 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Total Helicopter Service
Registered owner
Titan Helicopter Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 4, 1990 · 15 hours before
Departed
M1V · Millville, NJ
Airport
Millville Muni, runway 26, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
308 total · 292 in this make and model · 233 as pilot in command · 137 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.