NYC90LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Athens, NY · May 28, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1990, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Athens, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N77WCStinson 108-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
36650

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inflight loss of control due to loss of airspeed and subsequent stall when the pilot's seat back failed and the pilot hung onto the control wheel, resulting in an excessive nose high attitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Fuselage,seat - failure,partialCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot's seat back broke just after the airplane became airborne. The pilot tilted aft and pulled back on the control wheel. The aircraft climbed steeply, turned right, stalled, and impacted inverted. Remedial action was not possible. The fracture was located adjacent to a welded junction of the seat back attach point. Examination revealed the tube frame failed in ductile overload with no evidence of corrosion of fatigue.

Aircraft

Registration
N77WC
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-279
Engine
Franklin 6A4-150, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rodney C. Geiger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
NY03 · Athens, runway 20, 2,600 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F