NYC90LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Franklin Center, PA · June 17, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1990, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Franklin Center, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3393APiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900617021069A
Case key
36665

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an undetermined reason and the failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed during a forced landing which restuled in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was on base leg about one mile from the airport when carburetor heat was applied. The engine surged and then lost power, and was not restarted. The airplane descended and impacted in a nose low, left wing low attitude. No evidence of a pre-existing failure or malfunction was found. The temperature 11 miles away was recorded at 89 degrees f and the dewpoint at 68 degrees f.

Aircraft

Registration
N3393A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1651
Airframe hours
2,000
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael J. Surovick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 1989 · 13 hours before
Airport
96PA · Franklin Center

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft unknown
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ERI, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.