NYC90LA142

NTSB accident investigation · North American AT-6 · Buffalo, NY · July 1, 1990

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1990, 14:12 local (18:12 UTC)
Place
Buffalo, NY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N44ZZNorth American AT-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900701022999A
Case key
36673

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of control in flight due to physical impairment. Factors related to the accident were: the pilots use of an over the counter antihistamine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot was performing aerobatic maneuvers in an airshow. The pilot was executing a roll when after 270 degrees of roll, the rate decreased considerably. The nose dropped and the airplane impacted the water in a 40 degree nose down, 45 degrees right wing low attitude. The pilot was found to have a package of 'calmex' in his clothing. This is an over the counter antihistamine. In addition, the drug diphenhydramine was found in his blood, liver, and stomach. According to the FAA eastern region flight surgeon, the drug could cause slowed reaction times and drossiness, and could affect the pilot's perception of equilibrium.

Aircraft

Registration
N44ZZ
Reported as
North American AT-6
Category
Airplane
Serial number
66-2647
Airframe hours
2,800
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Gifford T. Foyle
Registered owner
Hanover Aero Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special)
Departed
BUF · Buffalo, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.