NYC91FA067

NTSB accident investigation · MBB BK 117 B-1 · Sonestown, PA · January 27, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1991, 19:48 local (Jan 27, 1991, 00:48 UTC)
Place
Sonestown, PA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N891GMMBB BK 117 B-1
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910126001099A
Case key
36779

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning to assure that the intended course and altitude provided adequate terrain clearance. Contributing factor(s) was: the dark night, snow and mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The medivac helicopter was returning to sayre after transporting a patient to danville. Recorded radar data and data obtained from the helicopter's loran-c memory indicates that the flight was following a direct course from the geisinger medical center at danville to the robert packer hospital at sayre. The acft's HSI was set to display loran course information. The closest point of the course to the crest of north mountain was aprx 3/4 mile to the west. The pilot had advised williamsport ATCT transitting their control zone at 2,500 ft. impact occurred at 2,440 ft MSL. The crest of the ridge is 2,520 ft MSL with 40-FT high trees. A witness who lives in a cabin on the mountain 200 yards from the accident site stated that it was snowing very hard when he arrived at the cabin around 1930.

Aircraft

Registration
N891GM
Reported as
MBB BK 117 B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7153
Engine
Lycoming LTS101-650B-1, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Keystone Helicopter Corporatio
Departed
Danville, PA
Destination
Sayre, PA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,267 total · 287 in this make and model · 2,666 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.