NYC91FA073

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-58 · Skaneateles, NY · February 7, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 1991, 10:27 local (15:27 UTC)
Place
Skaneateles, NY
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N80JBBeech BE-58
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910207001939A
Case key
36781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of situational awareness/disorientation due to the influences of cocaine, which resulted in the loss of airplane control in instrument meteorological conditions. Factors related to the accident were: psychological impairment, fatigue and anxiety.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Physiological conditionPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - fog
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceiling
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Anxiety/apprehensionPilot in commandFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Fatigue(lack of sleep)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot departed VFR into IMC (fog and low cloud ceilings prior to receiving his IFR clearance. The airplane was airborne approximately 6 minutes before it collided with trees and the ground. The investigation revealed the pilot and passengers had attended a funeral the day before the accident. Additionally, benzoylecgonine [cocaine metabolites] levels of 0.101 ug/ml in the blood and 0.629 in the urine were revealed in the pilot's toxicological samples. A benzoylecgonine level of 0.906 ug/ml in the blood was revealed in the toxicology sample for the pilot's wife. A human performance level study conducted by the safety board revealed that it is 'possible that the cocaine usage (by the pilot) exacerbated feelings of euphoria and increased the likelihood of a prior decision to takeoff without an IFR clearance at a time when his capabilities were significantly compromised.'

Aircraft

Registration
N80JB
Reported as
Beech BE-58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-769
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenneth Jahn
Registered owner
Kenneth Jahn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Destination
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
689 · Skaneateles

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
557 total · 107 in this make and model · 462 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.