NYC91FA120

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J5A · Newbury, MA · April 23, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1991, 11:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Newbury, MA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N35826Piper J5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910423012079A
Case key
36790

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of inflight control, which was the result of a jammed right aileron bellcrank assembly. Factors related to the accident were; the improper maintenance of the flight control system, and the incomplete preflight by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Flight control,aileron attachment - failure,partialCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Flight control,aileron - binding(mechanical)Cause
Aircraft preflight - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Witnesses said that as soon as the airplane became airborne, it started a steeply banked left turn and descended into a tree and struck the ground. An examination of the flight control system revealed a broken right aileron bracket and a tear in the sheet metal aft of this bracket. A metallurgical examination revealed that this damage occurred prior to the accident. The airplane annual inspection was overdue by one month. The Piper service manual and bulletins recommended regular inspection of this bellcrank assembly. Two days prior to the accident, a friend of the pilot's and a private pilot himself, saw the right aileron of N35826 flapping up and down during a wind/rain storm. The left aileron was streamlined. Ed hatt, a restorer of J5A'S, said in his report, 'it is my opinion...that the nut...'hung' on the torn tailing edge...jamming the aileron bellcrank and causing a loss of aileron control.'

Aircraft

Registration
N35826
Reported as
Piper J5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-797
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Phillip G. Cummings
Registered owner
Phillip G. Cummings
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
Plum Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
950 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.