NYC91FA140

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Shelburne, VT · May 25, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1991, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Shelburne, VT
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8433CPiper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910525017249A
Case key
36794

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Premature lift-off by the pilot, which resulted in a subsequent stall/mush and collision with trees. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, and the unfavorable wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in command
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane took off from a 2500 ft grass strip with 3 adults on board. According to witnesses and one of the passengers, the airplane lifted off, then about halfway down the runway, it settled back onto the surface. The witnesses said that as the airplane got near the end of the runway, it lifted off again and started a slow climb. The passenger sitting in the right front seat said, '. . . We took off but the aircraft climbed very slowly and never really climbed out very high . . . We were in a slight right turn when we hit the trees . . .' The winds were light, but the passenger said, '. . . The direction of the wind was with our direction of flight . . .' About 15 miles north at burlington, VT, the wind was from 280 deg at 6 KTS. Performance charts showed that (for paved runway), 2600 ft would have been required to clear a 50 ft obstacle.

Aircraft

Registration
N8433C
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7615108
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Walter A. Straub
Registered owner
Walter A. Straub
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
9B3 · Shelburne Airpark, runway 19, 2,500 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
120 total · 40 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTV, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.