NYC91FA154

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7BCM · Millinocket, ME · June 18, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1991, 12:28 local (16:28 UTC)
Place
Millinocket, ME
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2155EAeronca 7BCM
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910618022319A
Case key
36797

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering for a precautionary landing on a road, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's improper replacement of an oil temperature gage, and a subsequent oil leak, which resulted in a loss of oil.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Engine instruments,oil temperature gage - improperFactor
Maintenance,replacement - improperPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,oil - leakFactor
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot installed an incorrect oil temperature gauge. The unit fit into the oil screen and was secured by pulling the capillery line tight with tie wraps. The pilot departed with his nephew and the airplane was observed trailing smoke. Later, it was seen flying towards the airport with no smoke visible. The airplane was then observed to make a sharp left turn, enter a spin, then impact in a ditch next to a road. There was no evidence of an engine failure; however, only one pint of oil was found in the engine. Oil was found on the under belly of the airplane. Also, an oil trail was found that began at the aircraft tiedown area & extended to the runway, where a puddle was found in the area believed to be used by the pilot for engine runup. Witnesses indicated the pilot performed his own maintenance on his airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2155E
Reported as
Aeronca 7BCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-5726
Airframe hours
6,271
Engine
Continental C-90-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard V. Bona
Registered owner
Richard V Bona
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1990 · 86 hours before
Departed
MLT · Millinocket, ME
Destination
MLT · Millinocket, ME
Airport
MLT · Millinocket

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
649 total · 59 in this make and model · 571 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.