NYC91FA171

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-201T · Wernersville, PA · July 5, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1991, 10:41 local (14:41 UTC)
Place
Wernersville, PA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8271BPiper PA-28-201T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910705026139A
Case key
36798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of airplane control due to spatial disorientation/vertigo. Factors related to the accident were the pilot's use of an antihistamine and self induced pressure to complete the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in command
Self-induced pressurePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot had flown to lancaster, PA. To pick up the 'best man' for his wedding. The pilot filed an IFR flight plan and departed in IFR conditions. Approximately 15 minutes later, the pilot reported that he had lost the horizon indicator, but was going to continue to his destination. The controller issued a clearance to climb to 6,000 ft. and a short time later, the pilot stated '...its pretty hazy here but I know we're on top but I don't know if I want to go any higher.' Shortly thereafter, the pilot reported the 'electric compass and turn and bank indicator' had failed. According to radar data, the maximum altitude attained by N82718B was 5,700 ft. post accident examination of the airplane's vacuum system revealed no evidence of a pre impact failure. Toxicology test revealed a level of 1.1 mg/kg of antihistamine in the pilot's body.

Aircraft

Registration
N8271B
Reported as
Piper PA-28-201T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R8118005
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pedersen, Alan W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 1990
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Destination
AVP · Wilkes-Barre, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
753 total · 349 in this make and model · 703 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LNS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.