NYC91FA193

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-236 · Fogelsville, PA · July 31, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1991, 12:13 local (16:13 UTC)
Place
Fogelsville, PA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N28568Piper PA-28-236
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910731030889A
Case key
36802

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper decision by the non-instrument rated pilot to attempt VFR flight in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of airplane control. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's overconfidence in his ability, his lack of total flight experience and his lack of an instrument rating.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Preflight briefing service - disregardedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - clouds
Weather condition - turbulence
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
Remedial action - improperPilot in command
Airspeed(vne) - exceededPilot in command
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non instrument rated pilot planned a VFR flight, but the weather at the departure airport remained IFR longer than anticipated. The weather was still marginal VFR, when the pilot took off. There were reports of turbulence, thunderstorms and poor visibility in the area. While climbing through 6700 feet, the radar data showed the airplane entered a rapid descent, with vertical velocity exceeding 10,000 feet per minute. The airplane wings separated in flight and a witness saw it spiral into the ground, followed by the wings 3 to 4 minutes later. The pilot had a total flight time of 218 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N28568
Reported as
Piper PA-28-236
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7911167
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Albert J. Loquasto
Registered owner
Albert J. Loquasto
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
1N9 · Allentown, PA
Destination
HLG · Wheeling, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
218.8 total · 65 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Observed at
ABE, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.