NYC91FA235

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA38-112 · Akron, OH · September 12, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 12, 1991, 17:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Akron, OH
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9302TPiper PA38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910912039789A
Case key
36810

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot lost control of the airplane and inadvertently stalled and spun the airplane at too low an altitude to allow recovery. Factors related to the accident were; the pilot's improper preflight and planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, a loss of engine power, a forced landing, an improper procedure by turning back to the airport, and the pilot's lack of total flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingClimb
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Powerplant - failure,totalFactor
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - groundFactor

Analysis

The pilot was flying in the airport traffic pattern doing touch and go landings for about 1.2 hours. Shortly after take off from runway 07, the airplane was seen by several witnesses at a low altitude. The witnesses said the engine lost power and the airplane made a left turn back towards the airport, then went into a nose low attitude before it impacted the ground. Examination of the wreckage at the accident site revealed that there was no fuel found in either fuel tank. Both fuel tanks were intact. The pilot was observed doing a preflight inspection, to include looking in both fuel tanks and draining fuel from each tank. The pilot was offered and declined fuel servicing. Records indicated that when the pilot started his flight, the airplane had previously been flown 3.1 hours since the last refueled.

Aircraft

Registration
N9302T
Reported as
Piper PA38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0012
Airframe hours
1,950
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Castle Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Bayer Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 28, 1991 · 89 hours before
Airport
AKR · Akron/Fulton, runway 7, 6,355 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
30 total · 30 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.