NYC91LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Columbia, PA · October 28, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1990, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Columbia, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9292JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901028047229A
Case key
36833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain a proper altitude on final approach and compensate for the headwind. A factor to the accident was the failure of the pilot to recognize his low altitude and execute a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - high windFactor
Planned approach - improperPilot in command
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Altitude - improperPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane struck powerlines and a tree, and came to rest approximately 300 to 400 feet from the approach end of runway 29. The pilot reported an uncontrollable descending right turn due to a split flap condition. Exam of the airplane wreckage and the accident scene revealed no evidence of a pre impact malfunction. The winds were from 300 degrees at 16 to 22 knots. The powerlines were on wooden poles 50 to 60 ft AGL, and approximately 400 to 500 ft from the approach end of the runway. The airplane went through the powerlines leaving the top and bottom wires intact and the middle two wires broken. The airplane then struck a tree with the left wing. Shearing the wing off prior to impacting the ground. There were no wire marks on the wing, however, there were wire marks on the propeller.

Aircraft

Registration
N9292J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3380
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Patrick J. Mcginness
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Airport
8N7 · Mcginness, runway 29, 1,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
692 total · 437 in this make and model · 652 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 20 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.