NYC91LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Saxton, PA · November 11, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1990, 18:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Saxton, PA
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2972DPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901111049719A
Case key
36840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An engine failure due to fuel starvation and the subsequent forced landing in unsuitable terrain. Factors related to the accident were the cfi's inadequate execution of emergency procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in command(cfi)
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Emergency procedure - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - snow
Light condition - dark night

Analysis

The CFI and private rated student pilot filed an IFR flight plan and departed on an instructional cross country flight with an inoperative vacuum pump. While en route to the planned destination, the pilots encountered snow shower and diverted towards altoona, PA. Shortly thereafter, the engine began to surge and lose power. The CFI gained a momentary restoration of power with the carburetor heat applied; however, the engine lost power again and the airplane crashed in a densely wooded area at night. Post accident exam of the wreckage revealed the right fuel tank was empty and the left fuel tank was over 3/4 full. The fuel selector was found in the right tank position.

Aircraft

Registration
N2972D
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8016004
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
B And F Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AIY · Atlantic City, NJ
Destination
AGC · Pittsburgh, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
469 total · 33 in this make and model · 323 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 38 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.