NYC91LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 404 · Pittsburgh, PA · November 13, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 12, 1990, 21:19 local (Nov 13, 1990, 02:19 UTC)
Place
Pittsburgh, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54SACessna 404
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901112050989A
Case key
36841

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of nose landing gear retraction cylinder attach points which allowed the nose landing gear to collapse.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - failure,totalCause

Analysis

The Cessna 404 operating on a cargo flight touched down and the nose landing gear collapsed. The FAA examined the airplane and found the attach points for the nose landing gear retraction cylinder had ripped out. The bolt holes showed signs of working and were worn. In addition, they reported the maintenance manual reference to the area is general in nature. The location of the failure is very difficult to view during inspection due to limited access.

Aircraft

Registration
N54SA
Reported as
Cessna 404
Category
Airplane
Serial number
404-0426
Airframe hours
9,310
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-M, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Superior Aviation Inc
Last inspection
100 hour · October 12, 1990 · 33 hours before
Departed
CBE · Cumberland, MD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PIT · Pittsburgh, runway 28R, 10,502 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,103 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,963 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
290° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.