NYC91LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Cheswold, DE · November 23, 1990

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1990, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Cheswold, DE
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7400JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901123051829A
Case key
36848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of control in flight, by a non-instrument rated pilot in instrument meteorological conditions. Factors related to the accident were: his decision to fly after he received weather briefings which inlcuded 'VFR flight not recommended'.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non instrument rated private pilot took off with two passengers at night in instrument meteorological conditions. The airplane was found approx 27 hours later. The airplane had departed runway 27 and then contacted trees located 600 ft off the departure end of the runway on a heading of 215 degrees. The debris was scattered along a heading of 285 degrees for 145 feet. No evidence of a preexisting failure or malfunction was found with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7400J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24763
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Farmer, Mathew
Departed
N33
Destination
2WB · Mt Marys, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
207 total · 77 in this make and model · 161 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.60 inHg
Observed at
DOV, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.