NYC91LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-236 · Wildwood, NJ · January 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1991, 14:36 local (19:36 UTC)
Place
Wildwood, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N81839Piper PA-28-236
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910101000059A
Case key
36863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat during the descent which resulted in a loss of engine power due to carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The airplane descended from cruise altitude to pattern altitude of about 1000 feet AGL. During the descent the pilot did not apply carburetor heat. When the pilot applied power to maintain pattern altitude the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot intentionally landed in unsuitable terrain. The engine was test run and no discrepancies were found. At the time of the accident, the OAT was 42 degrees fahrenheit and the dew point was 26 degrees fahrenheit. According to the probability of carburetor icing chart, these conditions are conductive for serious icing during glide.

Aircraft

Registration
N81839
Reported as
Piper PA-28-236
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8011099
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mr. Mark Dubowe
Registered owner
Mr. Mark Dubowe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
N88 · Doylestown, PA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
WWD · Wildwood, runway 14, 4,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
405 total · 64 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 27 °F
Observed at
WWD, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N81839 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.