NYC91LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Charleston, WV · January 15, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 1991, 10:49 local (15:49 UTC)
Place
Charleston, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N62960Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910115000559A
Case key
36866

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total loss of engine power in cruise flight due to failure of the accessory drive gear dowel pin resulting in a forced landing over unsuitable terrain and subsequent nose over on landing roll. A factor related to the accident was the improper procedure used during engine overhaul.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - shearedCause
Maintenance,overhaul - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Facility,inadequate manuals/directivesOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,nose gear strut - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was on a local familiarization flight when he experienced a total loss of power. He made a forced landing in a field softened by recent rain. Upon touchdown, the nose wheel dug in and the airplane flipped over. Post crash examination of the engine revealed the dowel pin for the accessory drive gear had sheared. According to the engine overhaul records there was no evidence that Lycoming sb 475, or si 1179D, its predecessor had been complied with. Examination of the forms used in the engine overhaul shop failed to find a listing of sb 475 or si 1179D as an item to be checked.

Aircraft

Registration
N62960
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75368
Airframe hours
3,206
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Executive Air Terminal
Registered owner
Executive Air Terminal
Last inspection
Annual · September 20, 1990 · 81 hours before
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
809 total · 152 in this make and model · 575 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 3 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62960 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.