NYC91LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Sherburne, VT · January 19, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 19, 1991, 13:44 local (18:44 UTC)
Place
Sherburne, VT
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N777CLPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910119000859A
Case key
36867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots intentional flight into icing conditions with an airplane not equipped for flight in known icing conditions. This resulted in an uncontrolled descent and contact with trees in instrument meteorological conditions. Factors related to the accident were: the pilots disregard of the weather briefing which included flight precautions for moderate icing, and his overconfidence in his ability and the airplane's limitations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight briefing service - performedPilot in command
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Anti-ice/deice system - not installedFactor
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - uncontrolled
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The CFI received a pre takeoff weather briefing which included forecast moderate icing conditions. He took off with a student, in an airplane equipped with a heated pitot tube, but not certified for flight into icing conditions. 30 minutes after takeoff the airplane was unable to maintain altitude due to ice accumulations. The pilot was receiving radar vectors to a nearby airport when he disappeared from radar followed shortly by a loss of communications. In a post crash interview, the pilot said the landing gear extended automatically and he was unable to retract them, and this condition contributed to his failure to maintain altitude. The student pilot on board said the CFI successfully retracted the landing gear and the airplane still could not maintain altitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N777CL
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7435242
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-CIC, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gerald P. Healy
Registered owner
Gerald P. Healy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
MPV · Montpelier, VT
Destination
7MY · Mount Holly, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
RUT · Rutland

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Invalid Medical for flight
Flight hours
2,631 total · 210 in this make and model · 2,531 as pilot in command · 153 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
40 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.