NYC91LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3-C · Hamilton, OH · February 4, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1991, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, OH
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6337HPiper J-3-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910204001629A
Case key
36876

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to touchdown in a suitable area after he experienced a power loss. A factor related to the accident was the improperly maintained carburetor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Fuel system,carburetor float - otherFactor
Maintenance,calibration - improperUnknown
Forced landingDescent - emergency
UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Planned approach - exceededPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Main gear collapsedLanding
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The CFI was checking out a private pilot. They were doing stalls when the propeller stopped. The airplane did not have a starter and they tried to get the propeller windmilling but were unsuccessful. The FAA reported the pilot landed 30 ft. short of a 4000 ft field which collapsed the landing gear. Additionally, the FAA reported the carburetor float was improperly set which caused an overly rich mixture at various power setting. They observed black smoke coming out of the exhausts between idle and 1400 rpm/

Aircraft

Registration
N6337H
Reported as
Piper J-3-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19517
Engine
Continental A65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pro Aero
Registered owner
Thomas A. Hogan
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
HAO · Hamilton, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
394 total · 8 in this make and model · 288 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.