NYC91LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Caldwell, NJ · March 12, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 1991, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69095Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report March 17, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910312005279A
Case key
36888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper flare by the pilot. Darkness was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - nightFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

On his 1st apch to land at night, the plt had planned a touch and go landing, but had difficulty bleeding off airspeed, so he decided to go around. On the 2nd apch, he elected to make a full stop landing. However, during the landing, the acft touched down hard and the nose gear collapsed. A post-acdnt exam disclosed no problem with either the flt controls or the airspeed indicator.

Aircraft

Registration
N69095
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282480
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Caldwell Flight Academy
Departed
CDW
Airport
CDW · Essex County, runway 4, 4,553 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
134 total · 106 in this make and model · 68 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
340° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 10 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.