NYC91LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Phillipsburg, PA · March 17, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 1991, 13:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Phillipsburg, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4510APiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910317005589A
Case key
36891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Carburetor ice and the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat. Factors related to the accident were: the carburetor icing (weather) conditions and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During takeoff, the airplane had reached about 125 ft above the runway, when the engine started to lose power. The pilot said, '. . . The engine started to lose r.p.m. . . . It dropped to . . . 1500 r.p.m.'s . . . I established a glide while applying carburetor heat . . . The airplane then started sinking faster . . . I then applied flaps, closed the throttle, did a full stall, landing into the tops of the trees.' The pilot also said, 'carb icing conditions present, melting snow on ground, 45 degree f.' a post-accident engine run-up was made, but no discrepancy was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N4510A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3815
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James R. Garvey
Registered owner
James R. Garvey
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
1P54 · Osceola, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
694 total · 644 in this make and model · 694 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.