NYC91LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Bayport, NY · April 2, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1991, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Bayport, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N506DFCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910402008199A
Case key
36897

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper control response by the pilot, when encountering adverse wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the limited experience of the pilot in this type of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Flight controls - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot experienced gusty wind conditions as he approached the runway threshold for landing. He stated, 'I experienced...crosswind coming from the west...the aircraft suddenly...pitch upwards...I immediately applied forward yoke...the aircraft began to rapidly pitch down impacting the ground.' The FAA inspector said, '...the student pilot lost control of the aircraft at 40 ft., while attempting to land in gusty crosswind conditions.' The pilot had limited experience in fixed wing airplanes. Nearly all his flight time has been in military helicopters.

Aircraft

Registration
N506DF
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280033
Engine
Lycoming 0235L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
D'Angelone Aviation
Registered owner
D'Angelone Aviation
Airport
23N · Bayport, runway 36, 3,249 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,219 total · 19 in this make and model · 803 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.