NYC91LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS-1-30 · Wurtsboro, NY · April 6, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1991, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Wurtsboro, NY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3620DSchweizer SGS-1-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910406009239A
Case key
36900

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inflight failure of the left wing spar due to overload from pilot induced control inputs, while recovering from a dive. Factors related to the accident were, the pilot's decision to fly with the trim system disconnected and lack of recent experience in make and model of glider.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Elevator trim - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The glider was observed in a steep nose down pitch attitude. Just above the terrain, the nose pitched up and the left wing failed at the wing root. The glider struck trees, descending to the ground. Post crash examination showed the wing had failed in overload. According to the manufacturer, the wing had an ultimate failure load of 9.72G. Examination of the glider showed tape on the trim disconnect system and control stick. This is a technique used by competition pilots to reduce the control forces. There is a flight manual limitation against operating with speeds in excess of 108 mph with the trim disconnected. Flight testing by the manufacturer showed the glider had 'near to neutral stability' with the trim disconnected.

Aircraft

Registration
N3620D
Reported as
Schweizer SGS-1-30
Category
Glider
Serial number
20
Airframe hours
1,240
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wurtsboro Flight Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Wurtsboro Flight Service, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · February 20, 1991 · 26 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
52 total · 5 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.