NYC91LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210 · Olean, NY · April 18, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1991, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Olean, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N90TLCessna P210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910418011519A
Case key
36914

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper flare by the pilot, which resulted in a hard landing. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's lack of recent experience and the unfavorable wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot made a nose high touchdown on the main wheels and dragged the tail skid on the runway. The touchdown was hard, and when the nose wheel struck the runway, it collapsed. The pilot attributed the misjudged landing to lack of consistency in his recent flying experience and his failure to properly compensate for a downdraft on final approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N90TL
Reported as
Cessna P210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000206
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-P5B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Goode Aircraft Sales
Registered owner
Goode Aircraft Sales
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
22G · Elyria, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OLE · Olean, runway 4, 4,699 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
465 total · 170 in this make and model · 318 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.