NYC91LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269B · Lincoln Park, NJ · May 5, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1991, 05:30 local (09:30 UTC)
Place
Lincoln Park, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3TLHughes 269B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
36919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inflight loss of control during a hover due to improper use of the flight controls by the pilot and the failure of the pilot to completely use the minimal visual references available.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Light condition - dawnFactor
Instrument light(s) - inadequateFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,skid assembly - overload

Analysis

The pilot brought the helicopter to a low hover. In the hover, the pilot lost visual reference and entered a right turn, rotating 270 degrees prior to the pilot initiating corrective action. The helicopter rotated another 180 degrees to the right prior to touching down. During touchdown, the right skid broke off and the helicopter rolled over on its right side. The takeoff was attempted prior to sunrise and the pilot had a mechanic shine a flashlight on the dual tach for illumination. There were minimal outside references. When interviewed after the accident the pilot said he lowered the collective, however, he did not roll off the throttle or use full left pedal. Post accident examination of the helicopter disclosed no evidence of a pre existing failure or malfunction with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N3TL
Reported as
Hughes 269B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
34-0042
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Dennis Leaver
Registered owner
Dennis Leaver
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Destination
N53 · East Stroudsber, PA
Airport
N07 · Lincoln Park

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,200 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None