NYC91LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Lumberton, NJ · May 11, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1991, 17:27 local (21:27 UTC)
Place
Lumberton, NJ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N732BUCessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910511015379A
Case key
36922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed and the resultant inadvertent stall. A factor in the accident was the loose oil filter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Lubricating system,oil filter/screen - leakFactor
Fluid,oil - exhaustionFactor
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

While cruising at 3500 feet, the pilot experienced a heavy vibration in the engine and was vectored to a nearby airport. He was high as he turned onto final approach. He retracted the wing flaps and the landing gear, and added power to try for a nearby field. The engine failed to respond and he landed hard next to the runway. Witness reported the airplane appeared to stall from a height of 40 to 50 feet. Post-crash examination revealed the oil screen had been replaced with an oil filter adapter which had come loose and the engine oil escaped through the opening. The $4 connecting rod failed due to oil starvation and penetrated the engine case. The threads on the oil filter adapter were worn as were the mating threads on the oil pump housing.

Aircraft

Registration
N732BU
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061394
Airframe hours
3,574
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard Johnston
Registered owner
Richard Johnston
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1991 · 7 hours before
Departed
CRE · Myrtle Beach, NC
Destination
N52 · Somerset, NJ
Airport
N14 · Flying W, runway 19, 3,496 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
983 total · 448 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.