NYC91LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-23 · Chesapeake, OH · July 16, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1991, 17:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Chesapeake, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9723QBeech C-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910716027569A
Case key
36928

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed that would preclude a stall. Contributing to the accident was the opened door.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Door,interior crew - openFactor
Precautionary landing - initiatedDual student
Stall/mush - inadvertentDual studentFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the main cabin door opened and the aircraft returned for landing. The pilot stated that while in the traffic pattern, the airspeed was fast considering the flap setting and back pressure he had applied. He stated that in the landing flare, when he applied additional back pressure, the aircraft descended uncontrollably. The aircraft impacted the runway, nosewheel and propeller struck the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N9723Q
Reported as
Beech C-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1305
Airframe hours
1,605
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
W. Edward & Nancy J. Langdon
Registered owner
W. Edward & Nancy J. Langdon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1990 · 50 hours before
Airport
HTW · Lawrence County, runway 26, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
154 total · 45 in this make and model · 88 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.