NYC91LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-23-B24R · Caribou, ME · May 23, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 1991, 17:24 local (21:24 UTC)
Place
Caribou, ME
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6968RBeech BE-23-B24R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910523021799A
Case key
36930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the engine driven fuel pump, which resulted in a total loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing on rough terrain. Factors related to the accident were the decision by the pilot to takeoff with known mechanical deficiencies; the pilot's hard landing during the forced landing; and the pilot's lack of experience in this make and model airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,pump - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Touchdown - abruptPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane was climbing through 6500 feet, when the engine quit. The pilot made a forced landing in a field, but did not flare the airplane properly and hit the ground very hard. The engine had caused some problems for the pilot before takeoff, but he determined it was operating satisfactorily, after several full power run ups. The FAA found the engine driven fuel pump was malfunctioning, resulting in fuel system cavitation and eventual fuel starvation. It was determined by the FAA and the manufacturer representatives that the auxiliary fuel boost pump might not be able to restore fuel pressure fast enough for the pilot to restart the engine while executing the forced landing. After several attempts, the pilot concentrated on the emergency landing. The pilot had a total flight time in this model of 3.5 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N6968R
Reported as
Beech BE-23-B24R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC-321
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Skyline Aviation Corp.
Registered owner
Andham Aerocorp Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
FVE · Frenchville, ME
Destination
PWM · Portland, ME
Airport
FVE · Frenchville

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
802 total · 4 in this make and model · 778 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.