NYC91LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Westerly, RI · June 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1991, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Westerly, RI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3227ACessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910601018599A
Case key
36941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Improper installation of the right propeller which resulted in thread failure in the propeller hub and separation of the propeller in flight. A factor related to the accident was the right propeller striking the right main landing gear causing its separation from the airplane as the propeller departed the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Propeller system/accessories,hub - overtorqueCause
Propeller system/accessories - separationCause
Landing gear,main gear - separation

Analysis

The Cessna 310 was on final approach when the pilot felt a buffet and lost power in the right engine. He made a missed approach and diverted to a VFR airport. He landed with the right propeller and right main landing gear missing from the airplane, whcih were never recovered. Post accident investigation disclosed the threads of the propeller mounting bolts contained the threads from the propeller hub. This is indicative of the propeller hub threads having been over torqued at some time in their life. Additional investigation disclosed the propeller had last been installed 499 hours prior to propeller separation. The airplane had been placed in a progressive inspection program with 50 hour intervals for a 200 hour cycle. The log books indicate the airplane had been 65 hours since its last inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N3227A
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R 1881
Airframe hours
679
Engine
Continental IO-520-MB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pedro A. Romero
Registered owner
Pedro A. Romero
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 21, 1991 · 65 hours before
Departed
HFD · Hartford, CT
Airport
WST · Westerly State, runway 7, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
491 total · 91 in this make and model · 374 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.