NYC91LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Manassas, VA · June 29, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1991, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N48323Hughes 269A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910629024809A
Case key
36946

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight decision and his failure to maintain proper airspeed at a low altitude which resulted in the helicopter settling with power. A factor in the accident was the pilot's failure to follow prescribed procedures/directives.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
Weather condition - unfavorable wind
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on a local flight, the pilot executed a steep descending turn to approximately 150 AGL, to overfly the passenger's house. Shortly after leveling at 150 feet, with 'slow forward airspeed,' the helicopter made a 'sudden quick turn to the right and pitched nose down...,' descending into trees. The wind at the time of the accident was calm. According to the height velocity diagram for the Hughes 269A, operation of the helicopter at 150 feet and zero to 52 knots of indicated airspeed should be avoided.

Aircraft

Registration
N48323
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
580887
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-B1H, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dse Inc.
Registered owner
Dse Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.