NYC91LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-23 · Williamstown, MA · July 28, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1991, 15:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Williamstown, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7690RBeech C-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910728030229A
Case key
36974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Engine failure as a result of improper engine overhaul performed by other maintenance personnel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Engine assembly,crankshaft - disengagedCause
Powerplant - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

A 200 hour private pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power while in cruise flight at 3,000 feet. The engine failure was the result of the crankshaft gear retaining bolt backing out resulting in the disengagement of the crankshaft. The engine had recently been overhauled, but the manufacturer's service instructions were not complied with at the time of the engine overhaul. Suitable terrain was not available to the pilot to execute a successful forced landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N7690R
Reported as
Beech C-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M1290
Airframe hours
2,096
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David J. Stoddard
Registered owner
David J. Stoddard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 1991 · 20 hours before
Departed
5BE · Bennington, VT
Destination
GBR · Gt. Barrington, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
206 total · 20 in this make and model · 136 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.