NYC91LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Montauk, NY · August 17, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 1991, 07:45 local (11:45 UTC)
Place
Montauk, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4368WPiper PA-32-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910817034759A
Case key
36992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot made a hard landing, resulting in the main landing gear collapsing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's interpretation of the wind conditions, misjudgment of the flare causing the airplane to balloon and stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Wind information - misreadPilot in command
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - delayedPilot in command
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot said he flared the airplane and a gust of wind from the left and rear of the airplane caused the nose to rise. The airplane landed hard on the 3000 foot runway causing the left main gear to collapse and penetrate through the wing. The pilot could not control the direction of the ariplane and it departed the runway. The pilot stated in his accident report that the wind was zero.

Aircraft

Registration
N4368W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8406016
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Three Wing Flying Service,Inc.
Registered owner
Unk
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
BDR · Bridgeport, CT
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MTP · Montauk, runway 6, 3,000 × 85 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
446 total · 25 in this make and model · 323 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
3 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.