NYC91LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Meadville, PA · August 24, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1991, 01:45 local (05:45 UTC)
Place
Meadville, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3827NMooney M20F
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910824036679A
Case key
36996

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Engine failure resulting from the fatigue failure of the number 2 cylinder exhaust valve and the subsequent forced landing at night. A factor related to the accident was the restricted visibility.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Weather condition - fogFactor
Planned approach - not possiblePilot in command
Altitude - excessivePilot in command
Proper touchdown point - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The airplane was cruising at night at 8000 feet. The pilot said '[there was a] sudden violent vibration...[I] changed mixture, gas tanks, adjusted prop setting...no changes. Pulled power back to reduce vibration.' The pilot was vectored towards the nearest airport. He was able to locate the runway, but because of fog and lack of adequate visibility, he was unable to dissipate the excess altitude and overshot the runway. The examination of the engine revealed the number 2 cylinder exhaust valve failed because of fatigue.

Aircraft

Registration
N3827N
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
688121
Engine
Lycoming IO360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James H. Flynn
Registered owner
James H. Flynn
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
HEF · Manassas, VA
Destination
APN · Alpina, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
2G6 · Meadville, runway 25, 5,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,519 total · 172 in this make and model · 1,365 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.