NYC91LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3 · Apple Creek, OH · August 24, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1991, 14:08 local (18:08 UTC)
Place
Apple Creek, OH
Injuries
1 minor, 26 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N13JADouglas DC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910824036479A
Case key
36997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot(s), and improper use of the fuel system/fuel selector. The location of trees was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

Just after the acft became airborne for a local sightseeing flt, its left eng lost pwr. The acft yawed to the left & the left prop was feathered. The acft's flt path angled to the left of the rwy & crossed over trees to the left of the dep end of the rwy. Due to a loss of speed, the capt realized the acft would not clr a 2nd row of trees, so he reduced pwr in the rgt eng & made a wheels up lndg in a corn fld. Drg the lndg, the acft was dmgd. The left eng was checked after the acdnt & it produced takeoff pwr. Performance charts showed that a takeoff distance of 3551' would have been required to clear a 50' obstacle. This distance was predicated on a hard surface; no correction factor was supplied for a turf rwy. The grass rwy was 3600' long. Rprtdly, the takeoff was started with 3500' of runway remaining. The plts were using the rear tanks for takeoff. According to the flt manual, takeoffs & climbs should have been made using the left & rgt front center wing tanks, respectively. The front tanks had only about 5 gal of fuel remaining.

Aircraft

Registration
N13JA
Reported as
Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4082
Airframe hours
52,452
Engine
P&W R-1830-75, 1,350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Jaars, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 20, 1991 · 4 hours before
Departed
OH22
Destination
OH22
Airport
OH22 · Stoltzfus Airfield, runway 36, 3,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 total · 1,873 in this make and model · 5,123 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.