NYC91LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180L · Vestal, NY · September 21, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1991, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Vestal, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4110Cessna 180L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910921045309A
Case key
37016

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use of carburetor heat by the pilot which resulted in a power loss due to carburetor ice over unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot was cruising at 3500 feet when he experienced a power loss. During a forced landing, he struck a ditch and the airplane flipped over. The engine was run satisfactorily after the accident. Examination of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed the pilot was operating in conditions of moderate icing probability with cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4110
Reported as
Cessna 180L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50667
Airframe hours
2,143
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joseph W. Talhot
Registered owner
Jobar Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 1991 · 6 hours before
Departed
N30 · Honesdale, PA
Destination
N17 · Endicott, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
170 total · 35 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
55 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BGM, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.