NYC91LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Hackettstown, NJ · September 21, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1991, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Hackettstown, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N43744Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910921042459A
Case key
37019

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to achieve the proper touchdown spot and excessive airspeed which resulted in an overrun. Factors related to the accident was the failure of the pilot to make a go-around after he failed to achieve his proper touchdown spot, and his lack of recent experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

The pilot was landing on a 2200 foot long runway. He said he touched down in the first third, then became airborne and floated to mid-field at which point he touched down again, on a slight down slope. He was unable to stop on the runway and overran the runway. The airplane went down an embankment and received substantial damage. The pilot had 135 total time with 2 hours in the preceding 90 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N43744
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816-18
Airframe hours
3,678
Engine
Lycoming O-320-03G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Instrument Flying Club
Registered owner
Instrument Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1991
Departed
MMU · Morristown, NJ
Airport
N05 · Hackettstown, runway 5, 2,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total · 120 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.