NYC91LA250

NTSB accident investigation · Mitsubishi MU-2B-60 · Utica, NY · September 27, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 1991, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Utica, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
CFFSSMitsubishi MU-2B-60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
37023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue cracking of the propeller hub.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Propeller system/accessories,hub - corroded
Propeller system/accessories,hub - fatigueCause
Propeller system/accessories,hub - fractured

Analysis

During climb, one of the four propeller blades on the number two engine separated from the propeller hub, damaging another propeller blade and the fuselage. Shortly thereafter, the engine shut down. The rotational unbalance was accompanied by extreme vibration and resulted in distortion and damage to the engine/cowl assembly and the wing. The upper portion of the engine cowl was deflected upward over the wing at an angle of about 30 deg, resulting in distortion of airflow, buffeting, and degradation of roll control. Due to excessive drag, maximum power was required on the number one engine in order to control the rate of descent and land successfully. A metallurgical examination disclosed evidence of fatigue cracking of the propeller hub arm.

Aircraft

Registration
CFFSS
Reported as
Mitsubishi MU-2B-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
783SA
Airframe hours
4,756
Engine
Garrett TPE331-10511M, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 129
Operator
Air 500 Limited
Registered owner
Air 500 Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · September 15, 1991 · 21 hours before
Departed
SYR · Syracuse, NY
Destination
BED · Bedford, MA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,633 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 7,205 as pilot in command · 242 in the last 90 days · 99 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F