NYC92FA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Heath, OH · February 14, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1992, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Heath, OH
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4380TPiper PA-32-301
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920214003089A
Case key
37052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent stall with insufficient altitude for recovery. An additional cause was the pilot's self induced pressure to complete the fight in known adverse weather, and to deviate from the published instrument approach procedure. Factors related to the accident were: the low clouds and the icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandCause
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
Terrain condition - open field
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot made a flt into known icing conditions after he received a wx brief via duat. Area airports were reporting low ceilings, however, there were no wx reporting facilities at his destination. Witnesses reported a 200 foot ceiling and 1 mile vis with fog. He missed on his flight apch and after the second apch, he was seen and heard by witnesses flying southeast of the arpt at a low alt. The accident occurred at 0915 and the pilot had a 1000 appointment in the town. In addition, he had an appointment at 1300 back at his office, which was 50 road miles or 20 air minutes away. The airplane was not certified for flight into known icing conditions. The pilot had approximately 340 hours, all obtained in the preceding year.

Aircraft

Registration
N4380T
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8506001
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
James A. Mccauley, doing business as Maja Developement, Inc.
Registered owner
Banc One Leasing Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 1991 · 190 hours before
Departed
MFD · Mansfield, OH
Destination
2I8 · Newark, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
2I8 · Newark-Heath, runway 27, 4,648 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
340 total · 225 in this make and model · 210 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.