NYC92FA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Paris, OH · April 5, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1992, 17:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Paris, OH
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9741WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920405008919A
Case key
37056

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control which resulted in the airplane flying over higher terrain with a climb rate that was insufficient to clear the obstacles. Factors related to the accident were the pilot's lack of total experience and the gusty cross wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot made the takeoff using one notch of flaps instead of the recommended two notches of flaps. He got airborne in ground effect and then accelerated to best rate of climb airspeed instead of using best angle of climb speed to clear obstacles as recommended. Once airborne, the airplane was struck by multiple gusty cross winds which blew the airplane toward higher terrain. The pilot said he corrected each time by lowering the nose and using aileron, however, the corrections were insufficient for the amount of wind that was present. The airplane struck a series of trees while climbing and then struck the ground. The pilot held a private pilot certificate, had less than 100 hours, and had received his license 2 months prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9741W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-22918
Airframe hours
6,187
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James L. Mc Laughlin
Registered owner
Benjamin F. Roush
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 1991 · 207 hours before
Departed
OH15
Destination
OH15
Airport
OH15 · Minerva, runway 1, 2,500 × 104 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
86 total · 86 in this make and model · 43 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAK, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.