NYC92FA079

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Hamburg, PA · April 17, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1992, 00:56 local (04:56 UTC)
Place
Hamburg, PA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N62774Piper PA-23-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920417010309A
Case key
37058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision, his failure to follow proper IFR procedures, and an improperly planned approach, which resulted in an inflight collision with rising terrain during the execution of the missed approach procedure. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's improper preflight planning and preparation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterMissed approach (ifr)
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt was at a cruise altitude of 4000 ft., en route to reading. He was issued a clearance to execute the ILS approach to rwy 36. At the time the plt received the clearance, he was at 4000 ft. and 3 miles from the outer marker (lom). The lom is located 3.9 from the end of runway 36 and the glideslope intercept altitude was 1636 feet MSL. Approximately 7 minutes after accepting the approach clearance, the plt contacted ATC and stated he was executing the 'missed approach.' The wreckage was located in mountainous terrain, at an elevation of about 1,100 ft, approximately 13 miles north of the airport. Based on the last recorded groundspeed of 174 knots, the airplane would have travelled approximately 20 NM from the time the plt received the approach clearance (6.9 NM from the airport) to the time he began to execute the missed approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N62774
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
277754013
Airframe hours
6,284
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Basco Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Basco Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 6, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
RDG · Reading, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,397 total · 2,205 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MDT, 44 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.