NYC92FA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Brookeville, MD · June 1, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1992, 11:47 local (15:47 UTC)
Place
Brookeville, MD
Injuries
3 fatal, 1 serious, 3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N738YVCessna 172NN4445RCessna R182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37060

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper inflight planning/decision by the flight instructor (pic/cfi) in the Cessna 172, his misjudgement of distance between the two airplanes, and inadequate visual lookout by both pilots in the Cessna 172.

Improper inflight planning/decision by the flight instructor (pic/cfi) in the Cessna 172, his misjudgement of distance between the two airplanes, and inadequate visual lookout by both pilots in the Cessna 172.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionCruise - normal
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot of other aircraftCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Wheels up landing

Analysis

Cessna 172, N738YV, & Cessna R182, N4445R, were being operd by congressional air at montgomery county airpark. The 172 was rtrng to the arpt at an alt of 2500 ft drg a dual trng flt. The R182 had depd from baltimore & was also inbound to the arpt, but at 1500 ft. the CFI in the 172 adzd the R182 plts that he would circle a landfill near the arpt, then follow the R182 to the arpt. The R182 plt rprtd he saw the 172 passing in front of his acft in the opposite drctn (at a dstc of abt 1/2 to 3/4 mi); 'after a minute' he looked out the rgt window & saw the 172 converging in a dscndg rgt turn. He tried to avoid a collision, but was unable. The 172 went into an unctld dscnt & crashed; the R182 plt made a forced lndg in a wheat fld. An exam of the 172 revealed that abt 3-1/2 ft of the left outboard wing section was missing. This section was found embedded in the rgt side of the R182'S fuselage, just behind the eng.

Cessna 172, N738TV, & Cessna R182, N4445R, were being operd by congressional air at montgomery county airpark. The 172 was rtrng to the arpt at an alt of 2500 ft drg a dual trng flt. The R182 had depd from baltimore & was also inbound to the arpt, but at 1500 ft. the CFI in the 172 adzd the R182 plts that he would circle a landfill near the arpt, then follow the R182 to the arpt. The R182 plt rprtd he saw the 172 passing in front of his acft in the opposite drctn (at a dstc of abt 1/2 to 3/4 mi); 'after a minute' he looked out the rgt window & saw the 172 converging in a dscndg rgt turn. He tried to avoid a collision, but was unable. The 172 went into an unctld dscnt & crashed; the R182 plt made a forced lndg in a wheat fld. An exam of the 172 revealed that abt 3-1/2 ft of the left outboard wing section was missing. This section was found embedded in the rgt side of the R182'S fuselage, just behind the eng.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N738YV
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
70350
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Congressional Air
Registered owner
Glassman Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000
Departed
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N4445R
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
00600
Airframe hours
3,011
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Congressional Air
Registered owner
N4445r Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 6, 1992 · 69 hours before
Departed
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Destination
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N738YV
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,430 total
Role
Pilot, aircraft N4445R
Age
34
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,430 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 11 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.