NYC92FA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Falmouth, KY · August 8, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 1992, 21:50 local (Aug 8, 1992, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Falmouth, KY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N194SCessna 340
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920807029709A
Case key
37068

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper decision by the non-instrument-rated pilot to attempt VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions resulting in a loss of airplane control and subsequent inadvertent spiral and collision with the ground. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's lack of total flight experience; the pilot's lack of flight time in this make and model airplane; and his overconfidence in his own ability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Vfr flight into imc - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Spiral - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was cruising at 16,500 feet at night when radar and radio contact were lost. The pilot made no distress radio calls. Recorded radar data showed the airplane in a left descending turn. Other airplanes were deviating around weather in the area. Ground witnesses heard the airplane prior to impact and reported rain. The pilot started flying lessons in March and received his multi-engine rating in June. He had a total of 142 hours flight time, with 25 hours in this make and model airplane and 9 hours total night time. The pilot was not instrument rated.

Aircraft

Registration
N194S
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3400167
Airframe hours
2,762
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-K, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marketplace America, Inc.
Registered owner
Marketplace America, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1992 · 20 hours before
Departed
MCN · Macon, GA
Destination
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
142 total · 25 in this make and model · 76 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.